Hyperandrogenism [ Increased Testosterone In Women]

Hyperandrogenism refers to a condition in which women have higher-than-normal levels of androgens (male hormones such as testosterone). This hormonal imbalance can lead to various physical and emotional symptoms, including those traditionally associated with male characteristics, as androgens are responsible for traits like muscle growth and facial hair.

Risk Factors:

• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
• Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH): A genetic disorder causing overproduction of androgens by the adrenal glands
• Adrenal tumors
• Obesity
• Medications (such as anabolic steroids)
• Insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes
• Aging or menopause may affect androgen levels 

Symptoms:

• Excessive hair growth (Hirsutism)
• Male-pattern baldness
• Hoarseness of the voice
• Irregular or absent periods
• Acne and oily skin
• Enlarged clitoris
• Decreased breast size or changes in body shape

Prevention and Early Detection:

• Maintain a healthy diet with balanced nutrition to help regulate hormone levels.
• Regular physical activity to manage weight and improve insulin sensitivity.
• Avoid the use of anabolic steroids or hormone misuse that may increase testosterone levels.
• Regular screenings and blood tests to monitor testosterone levels and detect early signs of hormonal imbalance.

Diagnosis and Staging:

• Total Testosterone Test: Measures the total level of testosterone in the blood. Elevated levels are indicative of hyperandrogenism
•  Free Testosterone Test: Assesses the active form of testosterone in the body, providing a more accurate picture of hormone imbalance

Why Regular Screening Matters?

Hyperandrogenism can affect a woman's appearance, reproductive health, and well-being. Early diagnosis through blood tests and exams helps identify the cause and guide treatment, which may include medication or lifestyle changes. Regular screenings monitor treatment effectiveness and prevent complications like infertility or metabolic issues.